Platos Forms Essay examples - 1996 Words

I. Introduction Purpose nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I intend to show the validity of Platos arguments about his theory of Forms. Aristotle, along with others, cross-examines Platos proposals. Yet, I happen to see the potential of his point of view and would like to take a deeper look into his theory. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the theory of Platos Forms from his perspective and that of several others, including Aristotle. Topics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The topics in which I will mainly focus on will be Forms as universals, Forms as separate entities (substances), Universe as two realities, and Forms as final causes. For the most part, the topics are interwoven together yet I will try to separate them in†¦show more content†¦Denyer uses the example of gold in his ring, stating that the ring is composite while the gold in his ring is incomposite. As for particulars and forms, they are in the same sense respectively. In conclusion, Nicholas claims that quot;Platos theory of forms is not a grotesque misunderstanding of universals; it is a sober, intelligent, and largely true account of the elemental stuffs from which the world is madequot; (315). In Aristotles Metaphysics, Plato claimed that the quot;elements of the Forms are the elements of all thingsquot; which filters in with Denyers consideration of Forms being chemical elements (Apostle 24). Topic #2: Forms as Substances nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Aristotles Criticism of Plato and the Academy, Heraclitean affirms the existence of Ideas (Forms). In his argument, he refers to Ideas as separated universals. He persuaded that quot;all sensible things are in constant flux, so that if there is to be knowledge of anything there must be apart from the sensibles some other entities (or substances) which are stable, for there is no knowledge of the things that are in fluxquot; (186). Many who once believed in the existence of Forms as separate entities did so because they were persuaded by Heraclitean arguments (Cherniss). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More support for Platos theory that Forms exist as substances can also be found in Cherniss novel. It can be assumed that Aristotle thoughtShow MoreRelatedEssay on Plato and the Forms508 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Plato’s notion of the Forms vs. the physical realm is quite and interesting topic. I believe something very similar to what Plato thinks about the Forms and our physical reality. Plato says that there is nothing that is perfect in this reality that we live in. And the Forms are the perfect ideals or thoughts that we are striving to achieve throughout our lives. Plato says it is impossible to reach the Forms in our current reality and that it is only possible to achieveRead MorePlato s Theory Of The Forms1704 Words   |  7 Pages Plato’s Theory of the Forms Travis Meyer PHI 1090 Introduction to Philosophy 12/16/2015 Plato was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and theologian who lived from 424 BC to 348 BC in Athens, Greece. Plato was born into a high class family in Greece and therefore was very active in the Athenian community since he was from a high status family. He was the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is known to be one of the bestRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages Plato was a standout amongst the most innovative and persuasive masterminds in Western philosophy, his impact all through the historical backdrop of philosophy has been monumental. Born around 428 B.C, he researched an extensive variety of topics; however, his Theory of Forms, found in The Republic, is an essential piece of Plato s philosophy. This is the center thought behind Plato s theory of forms, from this thought he moves towards clarifying his universe of forms or ideas. While tryingRead MorePlato Theory of Forms Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesTheory of Forms is not something that is easy to understand. According to him the forms are a class concept that is a perfect example of the form itself. To anyone scanning through the forms they might not grasp the full concept Plato is trying to get across. However, if time is taken to examine Platos theory it can make sense. For Plato everything has a pure form. If you take any property of an object and separate it from the object itself, you are left contemplating a form. Plato splits upRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1629 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical theories are as essential as the theory of Forms. This is besides the fact that it is generally overlooked in many of Plato’s writings even though it lays the foundations to many other theories of his. The Republic is where the theory is first mentioned, followed by discussion in Phaedo and criticized in Parmenides and Timaeus thereafter. (These works will be further discussed later throughout the essay.) Plato’s theory of Forms, (sometimes referred to as the theory of Ideas) states basically:Read MoreForm and Meaning of Happiness in Plato2749 Words   |  11 PagesAn Analysis of the Form and Meaning of Happiness in Plato’s Republic I. Introduction One of the central claims of Plato’s Republic is that justice is not only desirable for its own sake, but that it maximises the happiness of those who practice it. This paper examines Plato’s arguments in support of this thesis to determine (a) what he means by happiness, (b) to what extent it exists in his proposed ideal state, and (c) whether this in any way substantiates his claims about the benefits of justiceRead MorePlato s Theory Of Form1111 Words   |  5 PagesPlato coined the term â€Å"Socratic questioning† to encourage the open discussion of philosophical theory for the purpose of improving said theory. Aristotle took advantage of the practice of Socratic questioning to inquire about Plato’s theory of Form and its explanation of causality in comparison to Aristotle’s own theories of causality and being. Aristotle criticizes Plato’s theory of Form because it only accounted for a one-dimensional explanation of what things are made up of and what identifiesRead MoreEssay on Plato on the Existence of Negative Forms4235 Words   |  17 PagesPlato on the Existence of Negative Forms The question of the origin and nature of evil in the world has preoccupied philosophers throughout history. The ancient philosopher Plato does not directly address this question in his writings, but it can be argued that the logic of his theory of forms demands the existence of forms that are negative in meaning, such as the evil and the bad. When discussing his theory of imitation, Plato alludes to the principle that whenever there areRead MoreQuestions On Plato s Theory Of The Forms1875 Words   |  8 Pagesevaluate Plato s response to the problem of the One and the Many. To do this, I will outline briefly the emergence of this problem in Greek thought in order to further understand and contextualise Plato s theory of the Forms. I shall then offer criticisms of his theory, both positive and negative, with particular regard for the ontological, epistemological, and cosmological consequences of subscribing to the Forms. I shall then conclude whether or not the metaphys ical system constructed by Plato is aRead MorePlato : Art, Poetry And The Theory Of Forms912 Words   |  4 PagesPlato: Art, Poetry and the Theory of Forms In The Republic, Plato argues that poetry and certain art forms including painting and drama, are mimetic and merely representations of various truths, which exist only in an abstract state he describes as â€Å"Forms† . In order to understand his repudiation of art and poetry, it s important to grasp the fundamental idea of Forms, and how they relate to truth in his view. According to Plato ( through Socratic dialogue), Forms are abstract ideas that represent

The Growth Of The Tissue - 723 Words

Article # 1: Barzegari, Abolfazl and Amir Ata Saei. Tissue Engineering in Microgravity Bioreactors. BioImpacts 2.1 (2012): 23-32. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 24 October 2014. Article Summary: The growth of the tissue can be accomplished more efficiently in microgravity. This article discussed the methods that dependent completely on microgravity. Along with that these methods also explains the various cell types such as stem cells. The ensuing builds can be utilized for poison and sustenance security testing notwithstanding organ substitution treatment. Case in point, researchers can develop models of tumor to study, or to test against growth drugs against. Both of the creators are partnered with the Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, staff of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Tabriz, Iran. Article Use: The article is helping in determining the methods that helps the cells and explain the types of cells in tissue engineering. The cardiac patients need more detailed attention toward the tissue engineering for better treatment. This article helps to focus on the cells that helps to increase the productivity of cardiac patients. Article # 2: Moody, William Lafayette, Dan Cameron, Jean-Pierre Timmermans, Nora De Clerck, Alexander Sasov, Christophe Casteleyn, Jeremy Woodward, Susana Lai-Yuen, Les A. Piegl. The Basement Membrane: Key to Reverse Engineering Biological Tissues. Computer-Aided Design Applications8.1Show MoreRelatedLung Cancer : A Malignant Cellular Transformation And Growth Of The Lung And The Airway Tissues3080 Words   |  13 Pages Lung cancer is a malignant cellular transformation and growth of the lung and the airway tissues. It is usually divided into two main types: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC, 15%) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC, 85%) with the latter further subdivided into several subtypes such as Squamous carcinoma, Large Cell carcinoma, and Adenocarcinoma among other rare subtypes. Each subtype has its own unique growth and spread pattern with some being more aggressive than others. Lung cancer is staged accordingRead MoreMajor Steps in Plant Tissue Culture Essay examples1115 Words   |  5 Pagesproduce high amount of food and provide good quality food for the consumers. This is where the technology of plant tissue culture steps in. As Lineberger (n.d) mentions, plant tissue culture can contributes to the agriculture industry in the future and give advantageous to the growers because the mass production of plant and crops can be produced in a short period of time using the tissue collected fro m single parent plant. He also include that the plant can be maintained and monitored in the regulatedRead MoreDeveloping A Composite Scaffold That Integrates Growth Factors935 Words   |  4 Pagesthat integrates growth factors to overcome neuron growth-preventing factors attributed to glial scarring in injuries to the central nervous system (CNS). The environment formed from glial scarring is inhibitory to the development and survival of cells that are implanted at the site of injury, chiefly due to the inability of axons to extend through glial scars. However, glial scarring is necessary to protect brain tissue from infection and to prevent additional cell damage. Hence, tissue engineering andRead MoreWhat Does Fgf Have To Do With The Bodily Function Case Study1090 Words   |  5 Pagescellular level in order to: Rejuvenate aging tissues, Maintain optimum organ function (for the target), Improve cellular proliferation, Repair damaged cells. Hormones are usually far more precise and are able to function via other mediation made possible from the intermediate organs’ stimulation. Growth Factors will commonly directly act on the targeted tissue, resulting in a plethora of effects. It’s able to work in synergy with other hormones or Growth Factors to create a biological effect. MostRead MoreA Research Study On Regenerative Medicine1220 Words   |  5 Pagesdiseases develop. Regenerative medicine is an emerging field that had known incredible advances over the last 20 years. It’s a broad interdisciplinary field aiming at repairing, regenerating or replacing damaged, malfunctioning or missing cells and tissues leading to restore normal function in patients. The remarkable progresses made in stem cell therapy, gene therapy and bioengineering, and the intersection of these domains are the basis of this developing (promising, emerging, evolving, blooming)Read MoreInvestigating And Determine Compatible Naturally Based Elements That Can Potentially Replace And Be Integrated Into The Bone Tissue Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesof this project is to investigate and determine compatible naturally based elements that can potentially replace and be integrated into the bone tissue, for medical purposes. These elements should be similar in characteristic and structure of the bone tissue, so that they can effectively replace the tissue and help stimulate bone growth and cellular growth, in order to maintain bone homeostasis. In order to achieve compatibility, factors such as 3-D polymeric structures within bone scaffolding, cellularRead MorePlant Tissue Culture1544 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst open this link for free $25/weeks http://newmetode.Sharestiforp.com Plant tissue culture is a collection of techniques used to maintain or grow plant cells, tissues or organs under sterile conditions on a nutrient culture medium of known composition. Plant tissue culture is widely used to produce clones of a plant in a method known as micropropagation. Different techniques in plant tissue culture may offer certain advantages over traditional methods of propagation, including: †¢ The productionRead MoreBenefits Of Spinach Cells1593 Words   |  7 Pagesculture rat cardiac cells and use the extracellular matrix as a three-dimensional scaffolds for tissue growth. Tissue Engineering As stated by Castells-Sala et al. (2013) â€Å"tissue Engineering is a [developing] scientific field focused on the development substitutes for tissues by controlling biological, biophysical and/or biomechanical parameters in the laboratory.† The general principles of tissue engineering involve combining living cells with a natural/ synthetic support or scaffold to buildRead MoreRegeneration And Central Nervous System1328 Words   |  6 Pagesregeneration of CNS axons - opening the locking the glial scar, screening of regenerating axons and produce around casing. OGC activity may however be very limited in the case of spinal cord tissue defects dividing the axon ends. To solve the problem of syringomyelic cavity and loss of continuity of spinal cord tissue caused further studies of biomaterials. The aim is to create an artificial extracellular matrix that is likely to constitute a bridge for regenerating spinal cord fibers. Such an implantRead MoreOrgan And Tissue Regenera tion And Organ Systems1541 Words   |  7 PagesIn the human body, the integration of cells into tissues, organs and organ systems is the propelling force behind maintaining homeostasis. Due to the intricate relationship of organ systems with each other, a dysfunction in one organ might have a domino effect on other tissues and organs within the body and since the human body is far from perfect, mutations, drugs, or pathogens may lead to cellular damage at a microscopic level, which could then lead to the deterioration of organs at a macroscopic

University of Phoenix Mba 502 - Strategy Assignment -

Strategy Assignment University of Phoenix MBA 502: Managing the Business Enterprise January 16, 2008 Introduction Founded in 1998 by Kathy Kudler, Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) is an upscale specialty food store located in the San Diego metropolitan area (Kudler Fine Foods, 2007). Ms. Kudler combines the ease of one-stop shopping with reasonable prices. KFF sells high quality wines, bakery items, meat and seafood, produce, cheese and dairy products while providing customers with the finest in selected foodstuffs, wines and related needs in an unparalleled consumer environment (Kudler Fine Foods, 2008). KFF objective is to provide the freshest goods available to customers. In efforts to achieve this goal, KFF has benchmarked Gelson s†¦show more content†¦Many businesses make the fatal error of trying to expand at a quick rate which equates to diminishing profit margins and going out of business. Kudler has chosen to grow slowly. This will work to Kudler s benefit as long as KFF continues to move forward and not become complacent. If growth cannot be sustained, the market will become stagnant a nd ultimately destroy all that Kudler has worked towards. Kudler Fine Foods has discovered a market that is not overly saturated and can prosper if a competent strategy is organized and executed. Kudler wants to continue growing throughout California with goals of becoming a national gourmet food chain. In order to achieve this, the president and chief operating officer, Kathy Kudler will have to continue expanding in all areas including technology, products, human resources, systems and ideas. She will also have to continue re-investing profits into the company to ensure lasting growth and sustainable cash. The marketing strategies of rewards programs, store demonstrations and incorporating organic products are essential. Kudler also needs to devise additional promotions that will capture the attention of the public. The company will need to hire a marketing consultant who will be able to find ways to attract a broader clientele base and ensure that Kudler s name is visible within the public domain by increasing awarenessShow MoreRelatedOperational Management36687 Words   |  147 PagesSUPPORT : : : : MBA Year 1 20 points 200 hours over 1 semester opman@mancosa.co.za Copyright  © 2013 MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA All rights reserved; no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying machines, without the written permission of the publisher REF: OPS 2013 Operations Management TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Operations and Productivity Operations Strategy in a Global EnvironmentRead MoreBest article11361 Words   |  46 Pagesanalyst at Morgan Stanley. The battle will, after all, be as much a test of strategy as a contest between two airlines. United and other big carriers like USAir and Continental have decided that they can lower their costs by creating a so-called airline-within-an-airline that offers low fares, few flights, and frequent service. The new operations are unabashedly modeled after Southwest, the pioneer of this strategy and keeper of the healthiest balance sheet in the industry.2 The reasons forRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages...................................... 178 Strategy Formulation ..............................................202 IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 203 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS................................ 206 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY .................................. 219 HUMAN RESOURCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 232 STRATEGY-DRIVEN ROLE BEHAVIORS AND PRACTICES ......Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategic choices and strategy in action covered later in the book, it will normally be a prerequisite that some type of analysis of the strategic position is undertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (asRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagescompleteness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives orwritten sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limitedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy

Informative Speech-Caffeine Essay - 755 Words

Whitley Edwards Professor Fox Speech 1010-006 18 Feb. 2013 Informative Speech-Caffeine Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about what caffeine is, the effects of it, and the withdrawal symptoms. Central Idea: Caffeine can be found in many places and comes in many forms. It can major effects on our body and we can experience major withdrawal symptoms. Introduction I. What does coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, and a bottle of medications have in common? II. They all contain caffeine, and that’s what I’m going to be talking about today. III. â€Å"The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) have estimated that the average daily caffeine†¦show more content†¦Caffeine can affect our bodies and even our sleep. A. Once caffeine is consumed, your body can completely absorb it within 30 to 45 minutes. Its effects will fade away within 3 to 6 to even 8 hours (â€Å"Caffeine†). 1. Within this time period, these are some short-term effects one may experience: a. Like â€Å"rapid or irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, and /or tremors† (Connolly). 2. Here are some long-term effects: b. Like â€Å"sleep disorders, this means it could affect the length and quality of sleep, possible cancer-causing effects, and heart and breathing pr oblems due to overdose† (Connolly). B. Caffeine affects each and every one of us differently. What could happen to one of us may not happen to anyone else. 3. â€Å"It depends on each person’s individual circumstances such as weight and body type† (Connolly). (Transition: Now let’s discuss some withdrawal symptoms.) III. When you don’t consume caffeine as you usually do, you can have withdrawal symptoms. C. These symptoms can be headaches, sleepiness, irritability, lethargy, constipation, depression, muscle pain or stiffness, lack of concentration, Flu-like symptoms, and insomnia† (â€Å"Caffeine Withdrawal Symptoms: Top Ten†). 4. They can last anywhere from a fewShow MoreRelatedInformative Caffeine Speech Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesWell we aren’t alone; according to Villanova Health Service about 90 percent of Americans consume caffeine in one way or another every single day. Transition: So what is caffeine you generally think of it in, Coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate, and its part of almost all college students daily diet. I. Caffeine A. What is caffeine 1. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary caffeine is defined as a bitter alkaloid C8H10N4O2 (not that any of you care) found especially in coffee,Read MoreSpeech : Energy Drinks, Health Benefits, And Risks1051 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Outline Name: Jackson Lee Speech Title: Energy drinks, health benefits, and risks. Introduction Attention Getting Device: How many of you all drink energy by a raise of hands So a lot people, today in going to tell you the health factors that in valve drinking energy drinks. Thesis/Central Purpose (i.e. The purpose of my speech is to____________) The purpose of my speech today is to inform you the health benefits and negatives of drinking energy drinks. I am also going toRead MoreCaffeine Synthesis1722 Words   |  7 PagesPaper Many Americans have included caffeine as a part of their daily diet whether they realize it or not. In fact, â€Å"caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world† (Ruxton How is this instead (Caffeine is especially common throughout†¦) 15). It is found very especially commonly throughout every day foods and consumed mostly though through coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate (Spiller 200). Many Americans participate in the use of caffeine; it is estimated that 90% of adultsRead MoreInformative Speech on Supplements1142 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the benefits of proper supplements to use when working out, losing weight, and remaining healthy. Main Points I. Supplements to use to remain healthy II. knowing your ingredients III. Dangers of using dietary supplements Type of informative speech: Object Method of organization: Topical Too much of anything is bad for you. I’m sure you have all heard this statement at least once in your lives. This is a very big problem with a lot of people in the world of working out. Incorrect supplementationRead MoreInformative Speech On Boba989 Words   |  4 PagesTrang Doan Informative Speech Jason Warren September 23, 2017 Bubble Tea General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose Statement: At the end of my speech, I want people to understand what boba is and why is it getting popular I. Introduction A. Attention Grabber: Hilary Clinton’s first time trying boba in NY. Awkwardly fumbling with the drink, she drinks the sweet Taiwanese drink and describes it as â€Å"chewy tea† and â€Å"milky tea† B. Background Info: What is boba? 1. Invented sometimes in the 1980s inRead MoreUse Of Persuasive Speech On The Public Speaking Course Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesvariety of methods and strategies that have strengthen the effectiveness for my last speech or any speech, that my occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding Where I may have fell short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing the persuasive speech it was important to use the rhetoricl methods such as the a few of the 5 canons ofRead MoreSpeech Analysis : Speech From Public Speaking Course Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Speech: Speech Analysis Throughout the public speaking course, I ve learned a variety of methods and strategies that have strengthened the effectiveness of my last speech or any speech, that may occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand the elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding where I may have fallen short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing theRead MoreSample Informative Speech Plan625 Words   |  3 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH PLAN Title: Natural Remedies for Colds Specific Speech Purpose: To inform my audience of the different ways to treat colds using natural remedies. Statement: People should learn the alternative ways in treating common ailments such as colds since medicine, nowadays, are bought at a high price. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Step: It was a lovely day at school. I was walking to the canteen with my classmatesRead MoreInformative Speech Crohn s Disease761 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Informative Speech (Crohn’s Disease) General Purpose: To inform the audience about what Crohn’s Disease Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Crohn’s Disease and give them a better understanding of what it is. Introduction I was a 14 year old freshman in high school when I started getting sick. I was always a pretty healthy kid who had perfect attendance records UNTIL that year. The extreme fatigue and weight-loss was the main sign to my mom that something was seriously wrong. AroundRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1125 Words   |  5 Pageshasn’t started on yet, I have basketball practice from 8-10pm Monday and Wednesday, my sorority has a formal this week that I need to help coordinate and on top of that I was up till 2 in the morning last night correcting a reference page for an informative speech. I can’t possibly get all these things done in the time frame I have so what do I sacrifice? I sacrifice my sleep.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B. Thesis- When the projects, exams, and extra-curricular activities start to pile up on one another it seems as though

Nationalization over Privatization Free Essays

string(76) " theory are more compatible with the practice than others† \(Holmes Chpt\." The Process of taking an industry or assets into government ownership by a national government or slate is known as nationalization. A nationalized industry is one which produces output for sale to consumers and other producers by the way of markets but which are solely owned by and under the control of the government. On the other hand privatization is the process of moving from a government controlled system to a privately-run one. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalization over Privatization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nationalized industries are managed by a board of managers appointed by the state; a government minister is usually the person in charge. The implementation of nationalization in a country’s economy may have huge positive impacts in that country as consumers, government, and more importantly, the economy receive benefits. These state owned industries are funded by long-term loans, or subventions also known as subsidies, from government. It can occur through the transfer of company assets to the government or through the transfer of public shares, leaving the company to run the business under government control (Khan). A Government can nationalize any firm in a country whether it is a water company, electricity, telecommunication and more popular, banks. Some firms are unable to manage their risks properly so the Government comes in to provide more positive externalities. Aims of state owned enterprises may not necessarily comprise of making a profit but rather to operate in the consumers’ interest while the gap between poor and rich is reduced in the process. Nationalization is mainly in favor of the public. â€Å"The State’s assessment of public purpose is accepted on the ground that the State is the best judge of whether or not the nationalization serves a public purpose† (Sornarajah). Nationalization of an industry may result in production costs being lowered therefore goods and services will be available to the nation’s consumers at low prices. In addition Nationalization entails that the distribution of wealth become uniform and just. It prevents exploitation of consumers whereas in private ownership the capitalists become richer while the poor laborers grow poorer. This results in a rise in inequalities, that’s where Nationalization comes in to reduce inequalities effectively. Moreover unhealthy competition and corruption between firms and capitalists is demolished. â€Å"Big and powerful capitalists try to crush their small rivals† (Chaterjee). This is also against national interest. Loans at lower rates are accessible to consumers in the case of bank nationalization. In favor of the government they are able to manage their country’s economy by controlling important industries, such as monopolies. They make their services more efficient even though it comes as a cost they benefit from this when good feedback is received from the population mass. Companies owned by the people for the people take social costs into account and the profit goes back to the people. The economy also receives a major boost as Nationalization involves a lot of government expenditures. Government expenditure includes all government consumption and investments made by state. It involves the acquisition of goods and services for use to directly satisfy individual or collective needs of the population in a country intended to create future benefits. Nationalized industries, also known as government owned corporations, state owned companies, state enterprises as well as state owned entities, charged with operating in the public interest, may be under strong political and social pressures to give much more attention to externalities. They may be obliged to operate some loss making activities where social benefits are clearly greater than social costs. For example: rural postal and transportation services. The Government recognizes social obligations and provides subsidies for such non-commercial operations in some cases. Moreover, since nationalized industries are state owned, the Government is responsible for meeting any debts stumbled upon by these industries. Nationalized industries don’t normally borrow from the domestic market other than for short-term borrowing and is in general a non-profit organization. However, if they are profitable, the profit is often used as a means to finance other state services, such as social programs and government research which can help lower the tax burden. An issue in nationalization is the payment of compensation to the former owner or owners. The most controversial nationalizations are known as expropriations, are those where no compensation, or an amount far below the likely market value of the nationalized assets, is paid. Much nationalization has come after revolutions through expropriation, mostly in revolutions led by communists. When nationalizing a large business, the cost of compensation is so great that much legal nationalization have occurred when important firms or industries run close to bankruptcy and are then acquired by the Government or little or free. Other times, Governments have seen it important to gain control of institutions of great economic value as well as citizen importance, such as banks or monopolistic service providers, or of important industries struggling economically. â€Å"State or local authorities have traditionally taken private property for such public purposes as the construction of roads, dams, or public buildings. Known as the right of eminent domain, this process is usually accomp anied by the payment of compensation. By contrast, the concept of nationalization is a 20th century development that differs from eminent domain in motive and degree; it is done for the purpose of social and economic equality and is usually, although not always, applied as a principle of communistic or socialistic theories of society† (Margolis). Communism is defined as a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state (Dictionary. com). Moreover, there are principles which govern communism. One of the contradictions in communism most frequently highlighted is that between the theory and the practice. While this is to some extent justified, it also needs to be borne in mind that, as with most concepts, there is no single theory of communism, rather there are numerous theories and variations on a theme – and some versions of the theory are more compatible with the practice than others† (Ho lmes Chpt. You read "Nationalization over Privatization" in category "Essay examples" 1). Principles such as: * The expropriation of landed property and the use of rent from land to cover state expenditure. A high and progressively graded income-tax. * An abolition of the right of inheritance. * The confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. * The centralization of credit in the hands of the state, by the establishment of a state bank with state capital and an exclusive monopoly. * The centralization of transport in the hands of the state. * An increase in the state ownership of factories and instruments of production, and the redistribution and amelioration of agricultural land on a general plan. Universal obligation to work and creation of labour armies especially for agriculture. * The unification of agricultural with industrial labour, and the gradual abolition of the differences between town and country. * The public education of all children. Abolition of factor y labour for children in its present form. Unification of education with economic production. (Karl Marx) On the other hand, socialism, an economic system, is characterized by social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of an economy. Social ownership may refer to one or a combination of the following; Cooperative enterprises, common ownership, direct public ownership or autonomous state enterprises. There are many variations of socialism and as such there is no single definition encapsulating all of socialism. They differ in the type of social ownership they advocate, the degree to which they rely on markets versus planning, how management is to be organized within economic enterprises, and the role of the state in constructing socialism. (Mr. Reasonable) State owned non-profit organizations generally work in the interest on the public. Nationalization tends to occur more often in the natural resources and utilities sectors. Nationalization of natural resource industries tend to happen when the price of the corresponding commodity is high. Privatized industries struggle with production costs, they tend to raise the bar on their prices thus the poor people’s pockets are hurt. Due to this exploitation is present, this is popular within monopolies. These enterprises do not experience competition from other firms as they are the sole suppliers of a good or service in an economy. They take advantage of this by raising their prices whenever they please knowing that their commodity’s demand will not drop but profit will rise considerably. â€Å"The monopolistic firm is a price maker and has some power over the setting of price or output. It cannot however, charge a price that the consumers in the market will not bear† (tutor2u. net). They significantly charge high prices on their goods and services and in some cases, fire workers in order to reduce cost of production. Moreover, workers who have mouths to feed and bills to pay. On the other hand, a monopoly owned, run and controlled by the government will stop consumers from being exploited. How, you may ask? Government expenditure and investment may cover all major production costs correspondingly reducing prices on goods and services provided by the monopoly. At the same time, employment is generated rather than depleted. The Government works in favor of the public, additionally in favor of its country’s economic wealth fare and increasing the employment rate and decreasing the unemployment rate is a plus as well as a good name for the state. According to Kabbani Construction Group (KCG), a nationalization program supporting the qualified national work force as developed. KCG plans to replace foreign labour with Saudi nationals in order to encourage and increase employment of young Saudi nationals through nationalization. So indeed, this is a strategy used by state to decrease the unemployment rate in respective economies. Furthermore, the presence of nationalization in an economy slightly reduces the gap between the rich and the poor people in society. We very often see the situation in an economy where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The causes of this may include generally high prices for goods and services set by the rich business men only affordable to their fellow wealthy counterparts, the poor then suffer when they take the little that they have from their pockets and give it to the rich when they purchase the certain goods or services offered. This is a result of poor redistribution of wealth. As defined by wisegeek. com, the redistribution of wealth is the orderly transfer of assets from one group of entities to a broader range of entities, usually by utilizing some sort of mechanisms put in place by a government. Sometimes known as progressive redistribution, the idea is to allocate available resources in a manner that a wider range of people receive some degree of benefit from those assets. Nationalization is often used in the process of the redistributing of wealth. It is a broad concept that may include strategies such as government offering funded health care plans to citizens qualified. With other methods the goal is to ensure that everyone, both rich and poor, in a given country has access to and receives benefits considered to be necessary for a respectable standard of living. The poor may not be able to fund those benefits but that is where the government comes in to play by reducing the costs on the backs of such citizens. An example of this may include the government providing a free health care program to the less fortunate. The elimination of price discrimination is also a strategy used by the government to reduce the gap between rich and poor. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that is adopted by private firms where they charge customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination, the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination, the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. The poor could really be at a disadvantage according to how the firm conducts its price discrimination. This can be eliminated due to nationalization. The government then comes in to establish price control. They dictate ceiling on the prices of essential consumer goods to keep cost of living within a manageable range on behalf of the lower class. Additionally, the government lowers interest rates on loans to stimulate the economy, allowing people of the public to access it. When a bank is nationalized ownership or control of that bank is transferred from the shareholders to state. This usually takes place when the state sees it unfit the way the bank is operating under its shareholders, especially when it may be on the path of bankruptcy. In more recent times, the failure of major banks has highlighted the fact that, under national ownership and control, failing banks can be funded more quickly and for larger amounts than under private ownership. This enables the banking infrastructure to be rebuilt, as well as ensure the closer regulation of banks in the future. Douglas J. Elliot explains this in his book ‘Bank Nationalization: What is it? Should we do it? ’ Bank regulators have stood ready for decades to take over an insolvent bank, or one on the brink of insolvency, if it is not possible to neither find private capital to neither shore up the bank nor find a strong acquirer. Often applied to small banks, this practice has applied even to quite large banks in rare circumstances. Government can take 100% ownership or simply a commanding majority stake. This choice depends heavily on what purposes the nationalization is intended to achieve. It is feared that some banks receiving large quantities of government aid will never be able to support themselves independently again, bleeding taxpayer resources until they are eventually cut off by the government and taken over. In such a case, the cost to the taxpayer may be considerably smaller if a bank is taken over quickly. Through nationalization, the state can manage the economy more effectively by means of controlling the important industries in its respective country. In any economy, the state should exhibit some sort of control over the affairs taking place on a day-to-day basis. Price control and quantity control are two strategies of government intervention governments practice in managing an economy. Nationalization allows government or state to intervene in economic activity Government intervention is an action taken from the government that alter or change economic activeness, supply ability, and unconstrained decisions made through normal market trade is the definition given by webdynamic. com. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦government intervention through nationalization in the market/economy set out to attain two main goals: â€Å"Social efficiency and equity. Social efficiency is achieved at the point where the marginal benefits to society for wither production or consumption are equal to the marginal costs of either production or consumption. Issues of equity are difficult to judge due to the subjective assessment of what is, and w hat is not, a fair distribution of resources. † Externalities are spillover costs to society. Whenever there are external costs, the market will lead to a level of production and consumption above the socially efficient level. Whenever there are external benefits, the market will (ceteris paribus) lead to a level of production and consumption below the socially efficient level. † (John Mark) At times, economies may respond sluggishly to changes in demand and supply. Time lags in adjustment can lead to a permanent state of disequilibrium and to problems of instability. With the government in charge of industries and firms, they ensure that changes in demand and supply are responded to in a timely and systematic fashion so that the market stays stable. Furthermore, the state reduces externalities, doing so with the use of taxes and subsidies. Externalities can be corrected by imposing tax rates equal to the size of the marginal external cost, and granting rates of subsidy equal to marginal external benefits. Extensions of property rights may allow individuals to impose unfair costs on others. State takes charge of these properties and cut down on the costs thus influencing more customers to divulge in ongoing activities. Investment in economic theory is the amount of a good that is purchased, not to consume but to be used for future production. Nationalization involves a great deal of this as government primary source of capital in a nationalized firm is investment. State invests in raw materials, human capital, and inventory to name a few. Human capital includes costs of additional on-the-job training for employees. The investment of inventory is the accumulation of items which will be used in production such as machinery and vehicles. The government uses these investments to improve the efficiency of their goods and services to distribute to their consumers. Governments also make investments in raw materials. â€Å"1949 – Steel was first nationalised in 1949, and privatised a year later by the new Conservative government. It was re-nationalised in 1967 when over 90 of steel capacity was put under the control of the British Steel Corporation (BSC). Steel was returned to the private sector once more in 1988. † (economicsonline. co. uk) An example of raw materials being nationalized by use of investments in ste al is presented above. * â€Å"In 1948 railways were nationalized to help rebuild the network infrastructure and re-equip the rolling stock after the destructive effects of the Second World War. This is an example of inventory investment. More Efficient goods result in more satisfied consumers and the government works towards that aim in ensuring that the public is vastly satisfied with the services and goods provided. Social costs are the costs to society as a whole for producing one additional unit, or taking one more measure in an economy. These cost of producing one extra unit of something is not simply the direct cost sustained by the producer alone, but also must include the costs to the external environment and other stakeholders thus effecting the people. A standard example of this is that of a factory the smoke from which has harmful effects on those occupying neighboring properties† (Coase 1). Other social costs could include other forms of pollution, which could ar ise from the advancements through additional units in production. Another form of pollution consists of excessive garbage pollution. Social costs might as well include solid waste from the garbage trucks on neighborhoods along the routes taken as well as the impacts of solid waste facilities themselves. Moreover, Adverse effects on roperty values, community image, and aesthetics, as well as the increase of noise, odor, and traffic all contribute to social costs. With this said, the state takes it as their responsibility to take these social costs into account so people get compensated, for companies owned and run by the people for the people take social costs into account and the profit goes back to the people. They are allowed to do so as they have the adequate funds and money in their possession in contrast to private owner firms who don’t have the monies available and leave the public to suffer due to social costs. It is also their duty that the public stays with a mutual feeling towards them. Lastly, nationalization in an economy can influence a rise in the economy. Injections into the economy from the government are the really the main sources. We have already covered the point that governments invest in newly nationalized industries in order to make their goods and services more efficient but that is not the only effect it has in a business and economic stand point. Investments not only serve an efficient purpose but these injections are represented in the national income formula as government expenditure and government spending, which when increased results in an increase to national income. The national income formula states that national income equals consumption plus gross private investment plus government consumption expenditure plus net exports (Y=C+I+G+X). Knowing this we could say that in a situation where, in a given year national income was five thousand dollars with government expenditure being one thousand dollars. In the following year, the government decides to take over the assets of a coconut products producing plant. The state invests two thousand dollars worth of capital into that firm; this includes investments in raw materials, human capital and inventory. This two thousand dollars goes into the national income equation as an addition to government consumption expenditure raising it from one thousand dollars to three thousand dollars. Hence, national income increases by two thousand dollars taking it to seven thousand dollars. Consumers, governments and economies all benefit from the positive that nationalization imposes when it is implemented. Governments are the main nationalization mechanisms as they are allowed to exhibit their control over the affairs in an economy and also to represent the people and protect them from the stress bearers known as private owners. Governments can either fully take over an industry or only see that an industry is run under their supervision. Nationalizations are funded by loans and subsidies to help cover production costs without having to operate at a full loss as they do not aim to make maximum profits unlike the private owned firms and companies. At the same time lowering the costs of goods and services distributed to consumers. Out of all the firms which governments may choose to nationalize, national banks are the most popular corporations to be nationalized. Consequently, in doing so government provides the public, access to loans at lower rates. The gap between rich and poor is slightly reduced as exploitation of consumers is condensed. In conclusion, the implementation of nationalization in a country’s economy does have huge positive impacts as consumers, governments and economies benefit. How to cite Nationalization over Privatization, Essay examples

Environmental Scan Report of Woolworths Limited †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Scan Report of Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction Analyzing business environmental factors can support companies in developing competitive strategies. The objective of this paper is to gather useful information regarding business environment of an Australian business namely, Woolworths Limited. Moreover, the paper will also describe the nature of the selected business and the ways in which environmental factors exert pressure on the business. Factors Influencing External Business Environment PEST analysis encompass aspects that impacts external business environment of organizations (Mugurel-Alin, 2017). This evaluation also ascertains the managers to gather view of the current strategic position of the company and develop effective strategies that can improve their business position. PEST analysis includes factors such as political, environmental, social and technological. Political factors are focused on analyzing the political situation of the nation and its impact on the business. Economic factors focus in analyzing determinants of economic position of a nation in which the business operates including inflation rate along with monetary and fiscal policies (Botha, Kourie Snyman, 2014). Social factors analyses the effect of cultural implications of a country in the business such as social lifestyles and domestic structures Technological factors analyses consumer reaction to recent technological trends and its impact in the business Environmental Factors Impacting Australian Business PEST or external business environment analysis of Australian business is conducted under: Political- Australia is among the vita markets for MNCs within the Asia region and the nation has a flourishing economy, has a stable political and business environment with skilled and highly educated workforce (Stewart, Boks Bey, 2017). Economical- Prices of property is increasing in comparison to income levels in the country. With the growth of population as well as income, the demand for housing is exceeding supply that results in prices to increase continuously. Social- In Australia, 10% of the population belongs to upper class those are wealthiest, another class belongs to non-manual workers and there is a class of manual workers those are influenced by arts and entertainment (Sun 2014). Technological- Certain concerns dominate the recent Astrakhan science and technology policy that includes focus of RD in national research centres. Business Analysis of Woolworths and Components Impacting External Business Environment Woolworths Limited is positioned as one of the largest retail chains in Australia that has more than 39% of the nations grocery industry. Based on the demands of the external business environment, the company has diversified its product ranges including wide range of products and services, food and liquor and insurance sector (Leonidou et al., 2017). Certain factors that exert pressure on Australias business environment are mentioned below: Certain political disturbances discourages the business and its investors from entering the market because of low rate of return and business failure risk Woolworth Limited experienced financial crisis that impacted its overall sales The company faces pressure to diversify its products as its consumers are shifting towards selecting healthy grocery items for healthy lifestyle Retail industry is accepting rapid technological advancements and the company needs to keep up with such advancements for attaining competitive advantages Pressure Factors of Woolworths and Four External Business Environment Components Elaboration of pressure factors in consideration to four components of external business environment is explained below: Political- The Company might have faced political disturbances that could have affected its growth opportunities. As Woolworths Limiteds business operation in the industry is highly stable, it can eliminate the risk of business loss (Adeola, 2016). Economic- Woolworths Limiteds sales were impacted drastically due to financial crisis in Australia. Australian retail industry maintains stability that has supported the company to continue its business successfully even after setback within UK industry. Social- Consumers are drastically shifting their preferences to choose healthy predicts that exerted pressure on the company to offer healthy food options. Considering the same, Woolworths Limited is removing all confectionary products from its check-out counters and offering healthy food choices. Technological- Emergence of new technologies for improving shopping experience of consumers is exerting pressure on Woolworths Limited to make technological advancements. Considering this, the company has presented innovations like self-service checkout and integrated service oriented architecture (SOA) in its business operations. Conclusion The objective of this paper was to gather useful information regarding business environment of an Australian business namely, Woolworths Limited. It was gathered from the paper that retail industry is accepting rapid advancements and the company needs to keep up with such advancements for attaining competitive advantages. References Adeola, A. (2016). Impact of External Business Environment on Organisational Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Osun State, Nigeria.Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy Governance ISSN 2394-3351,3(10), 155-166. Botha, A., Kourie, D., Snyman, R. (2014).Coping with continuous change in the business environment:Knowledge management andknowledge management technology. Elsevier. Leonidou, L. C., Christodoulides, P., Kyrgidou, L. P., Palihawadana, D. (2017). Internal drivers and performance consequences of small firm green business strategy: the moderating role of external forces.Journal of Business Ethics,140(3), 585-606. Mugurel-Alin, M. (2017). Themanagement of external business environment interaction with the company.Development. Stewart, R., Boks, C., Bey, N. (2017). A review of key dimensions for designing environment-driven collaboration practices with external business partners. InDS 87-5 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17) Vol 5: Design for X, Design to X, Vancouver, Canada, 21-25.08. 2017. Sun, Y., Guo, P., Ma, Z., Li, T., Dang, S. (2014, November). UK-based external business environment analysis of outdoor adventure clothing using the PESTEL tool and its future outlook. InInformation Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 306-309). IEEE.